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Study: Increase in developmental vulnerability indicators among kindergarten children in Canada after the pandemic
Researchers warn of long-term effects on learning, social and language skills, and the need for early support within schools
Published: May 30, 2026
Toronto —
A recent study showed that a larger number of kindergarten children in Canada are facing developmental vulnerability indicators after the COVID-19 pandemic, in a development that raises increasing concern about children's readiness for school and their ability to adapt in the early school years.
The results indicate that a higher percentage of children entered kindergarten experiencing difficulties in one or more areas of development, including physical health, social skills, emotional maturity, language, cognitive abilities, communication skills, and general knowledge.
Researchers believe that the disruptions during the pandemic years, including school and daycare closures, reduced social interaction, and increased family stress, left clear effects on some children who were at sensitive developmental stages.
Kindergarten is considered a critical point for monitoring these indicators because it reveals the child's readiness to learn and interact with teachers, peers, and the school environment.
The study warns that early developmental vulnerability may later reflect on academic performance, classroom behavior, and the need for additional support services in later educational stages.
The results do not mean that all children were affected in the same way, but they confirm that the gap has widened among groups needing early intervention, especially children who faced social isolation, family difficulties, or a lack of early care and education services during the pandemic.
Experts say the response should not be limited to diagnosing the problem but requires expanding early childhood support programs, enhancing speech and language services, mental health, classroom assistance, and training teachers to address children's needs after the pandemic.
The study highlights that the effects of COVID-19 have not ended with the return of school life to normal but continue to appear in the early grades, where an increasing number of children need additional support to make up for what they missed in the early developmental years.